This year marks the tenth anniversary of the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India on January 22, 2015. Introduced to address the declining child sex ratio and promote girl child education, the program has made significant strides over the past decade in shifting societal attitudes and fostering gender equality.
The BBBP initiative was launched as a response to alarming statistics from the 2011 Census, which reported a child sex ratio of 918 girls per 1,000 boys.
The campaign’s primary goal was to prevent gender-biased sex-selective abortions, ensure the survival and protection of the girl child, and promote her education. It combined efforts from the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Education.
Over the past ten years, BBBP has been implemented across districts with a poor child sex ratio, delivering impressive results. According to government data, the child sex ratio has improved in several states, and the enrolment of girls in schools has witnessed a marked increase. Initiatives under the program, including awareness campaigns, girl child scholarships, and the construction of girls’ toilets in schools, have further contributed to the positive change.
The campaign’s strength lies in its community-driven approach. Local governments, NGOs, and volunteers have played a crucial role in spreading awareness. Stories of girls excelling in academics, sports, and leadership positions serve as testaments to the program’s success. For instance, districts like Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan and Panipat in Haryana, once infamous for their poor child sex ratio, now stand as examples of progress.
Despite its success, challenges remain. Gender-based discrimination and deeply ingrained social norms continue to hinder the scheme’s objectives. Experts emphasize the need for more stringent enforcement of laws against gender-biased practices and continuous monitoring of the program’s outcomes.
Looking forward, the government has announced its commitment to expanding BBBP’s reach with an enhanced focus on adolescent girls’ education and skilling programs. Partnerships with the private sector and civil society organizations will further strengthen efforts to empower young girls.
A decade into its journey, Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao has emerged as a symbol of hope and resilience. It has not only saved and educated countless girls but also challenged societal norms, making way for a more equitable future. As the nation celebrates this milestone, it is a reminder that the path to gender equality requires consistent efforts, unwavering commitment, and the collective will of society.
